One-Cent Magenta from British Guiana Visits National Postal Museum

The National Postal Museum was recently visited by David Redden, a vice president of Sotheby’s, and some precious cargo, the One-Cent Magenta from British Guiana. (Sotheby's will auction the stamp in Manhattan in June.) Mr. Redden was joined by Robert Odenweller, of the museum's Council of Philatelists, a security officer, James Barron, a reporter from the New York Times and a photographer from the paper.

The occasion for the visit was to use the museum's forensic equipment to record information about one of the world's rarest stamps. Tom Lera, the museum's Winton Blount Research Chair, utilized several pieces of equipment that are part of the museum's philatelic research lab -- the VSC6000, Leica Microscope, X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer (XRF) and the Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscope (FT-IR).

Front of the 1-cent magenta British Guiana as seen by the VSC 6000

Tom examined the stamp and recorded detailed information on the markings, elements making up the pigments used for the magenta color and additional background data which could be used in future studies. Specifically, he used the Video Spectral Comparator 6000, which is a high resolution analyzer, allowing for the removal of color to better see the stamp and its markings under high magnification.  The XRF to look at the elements used in making the magenta color and in making the paper and the FT-IR to determine the organic compounds present.

Back of stamp showing the marking and signatures of previous owners. Back of stamp showing markings: two stamps of Ferrari's trefoil mark; a large faint "H" of Arthur Hind; a small "FK" of Finnbar Kenny, the stamp manager at Macy's who brokered its sale by Hind's widow; a small shooting star added by Frederic Small; a penciled "IW" by Irwin Weinberg ($280,000 in 1970); a large penciled "J E d P", initials of DuPont. ($935,000 in 1980)

 

Tom Lera using the VSC6000 to examine the back of the stamp. Photo credit: Drew Angerer, New York Times

Detailed information about the the stamp was recorded related to the markings, elements making up the pigments used for the magenta color and additional background data which could be used in future studies.

View of the stamp using an infrared filter showing the April 4, 1856 circle date cancel.

Image of the paper using the Leica Microscope at 400X sowing the paper fibers and ink absorbed into fibers.

CLICK HERE to link to James Barron's May 1, 2014 New York Times article.